Well water testing in Stafford County, Kansas

What official data says about private wells in Stafford County, what to test for, and the state-certified labs nearby.

People on private wells (2015)1,520

About 36% of the county's 4,236 residents. Rank 24 of 105 in Kansas.

Arsenic above EPA’s limit (USGS estimate)about 111 people

95% range 88 to 141 private-well users (2010 base year). Rank 19 of 105 in Kansas.

EPA radon zone (indoor air)Zone 2

Moderate potential (average indoor radon may be between 2 and 4 pCi/L). EPA says the map should not be used to decide whether an individual home needs testing.

Certified labs in this county0

Labs with an address in this county, from the official state lists on this site, matched by ZIP code.

What to test for in Stafford County

Private wells are not regulated like public water: EPA advises owners to test their well every year for total coliform bacteria, nitrates, total dissolved solids and pH. Your state's own schedule:

  • The Kansas Department of Health and Environment (KDHE) and K-State Research and Extension recommend annual water tests for coliform bacteria and nitrate. Testing for common impurities and nuisance contaminants is recommended every one to three years, with possible extra testing after chemical spills or flooding. source
  • K-State lists situations that suggest special or more frequent bacteria tests: flooding near the well, a well near confined livestock pens, a change in water color, turbidity, odor or taste, recurring digestive illness in people or animals, and after repair of the well or plumbing. source
  • K-State's well maintenance guide recommends testing private wells annually at a minimum; annual maintenance should include testing for coliform bacteria, nitrate, pH and total dissolved solids. source

Arsenic. USGS estimates that about 111 people using private wells in Stafford County had arsenic above 10 µg/L, EPA's limit for public water (2010 base year; 95% range 88 to 141). USGS describes this kind of estimate as useful "for broad screening of the population at risk", so it says nothing certain about any one well. Arsenic has no taste or smell: test for it by name.

Radon. EPA puts Stafford County in Zone 2: moderate potential (average indoor radon may be between 2 and 4 pCi/L). That map is about radon in indoor air, and EPA says it should not be used to decide whether an individual home needs testing. If radon is found in your air and you have a well, EPA suggests testing the water too: see radon in well water.

For anything specific to your home (farms nearby, old plumbing, a new baby, a smell or stain), use the which-tests checklist. When the results arrive, check your numbers against EPA's limits.

Estimated private-well users with arsenic above 10 µg/L: Stafford County and Kansas's highest countiespeople (2010 base year)
Show the numbers
ItemValueNote
Reno County635 people (2010 base year)
Sedgwick County446 people (2010 base year)
Seward County338 people (2010 base year)
Ford County335 people (2010 base year)
Grant County249 people (2010 base year)
Stafford County (this county)111 people (2010 base year)

USGS model estimate for broad screening, not a measurement of any well. Only a test tells you about your own well. Source: USGS, Estimated county level domestic well population with arsenic greater than 10 micrograms per liter (Ayotte, Medalie and Qi, 2017), accessed 2026-11-01.

Testing programs and help in Kansas

  • Water test kits are available at most local K-State Research and Extension offices, and local health or environmental offices may have kits too. Help understanding a test report may be available from the testing lab, your county health or environmental office, KDHE or K-State Research and Extension. source

Buying a home with a well in Stafford County

Loan test (FHA, VA, USDA) in Stafford County, KS

  • VA. Test results are valid for 90 days from the date the local health authority certifies them, unless the local authority says otherwise. VA’s chapter names no list of contaminants: the water must meet the local health authority’s requirements, or EPA guidelines where it has none. Your lender may ask for specific tests.
  • FHA. A well test is required in the situations FHA’s handbook lists, among others, and the report may not be more than 180 days old at disbursement.
  • USDA. Guaranteed loans need a water quality test for a private well, done by the local health authority or a state-certified lab, and no more than 180 days old at closing.

Lenders can ask for more (extra tests, a particular lab, who takes the sample): ask your lender before you book. Federal rules as read on Nov 3, 2026 source 1 source 2 source 3. Full comparison: VA, FHA and USDA well water test requirements. Loan test kits sold by mail, with price and days to results: kits compared.

State-certified labs in Stafford County

None of the labs on our Kansas list has an address in Stafford County. Labs elsewhere in the state may take samples by mail or courier: ask the lab, and check the hold time for bacteria before you send one.

Labs on the Kansas list whose own websites say they take homeowner samples: Johnson County Water Quality Laboratory (Olathe). Use Check my ZIP to sort labs by distance.

See all Kansas labs in the finder and filter by the test you need and by labs that take homeowner samples.

Sources and method Private-well population is the USGS 2015 estimate of people on domestic self-supplied water. The arsenic figure is a USGS model estimate on a 2010 population base, not a count of tested wells. Labs are placed in a county by the ZIP code on the state list. These figures come from different USGS products, years and methods, so they can disagree with each other (for example, the arsenic estimate and the well population use different base years). Read them as context for the county, not as facts about any one well. Checked 1 Nov 2026. General information, not medical advice.
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